See should've on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"should",
"should#English"
],
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_seize"
],
[
"*habjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habjaną#Proto-Germanic:_have"
],
[
"*habbjan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/habbjan#Proto-West_Germanic:_have"
],
[
"habban",
"habban#Old_English"
],
[
"haven",
"haven#Middle_English:_have"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
],
[
"-'ve",
"-'ve#English"
],
[
"should",
"should#English"
],
[
"-'ve",
"-'ve#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "should",
"4": "-'ve",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish should\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-der.\nProto-Germanic *habjaną\nProto-West Germanic *habbjan\nOld English habban\nMiddle English haven\nEnglish have\nEnglish -'ve\nEnglish should've\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*habjaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*habbjan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"habban\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"haven\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"have\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-'ve\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"should've\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"should've\">\nFrom should + -'ve.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "should",
"4": "-'ve",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish should\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-der.\nProto-Germanic *habjaną\nProto-West Germanic *habbjan\nOld English habban\nMiddle English haven\nEnglish have\nEnglish -'ve\nEnglish should've\nFrom should + -'ve.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish should\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-der.\nProto-Germanic *habjaną\nProto-West Germanic *habbjan\nOld English habban\nMiddle English haven\nEnglish have\nEnglish -'ve\nEnglish should've\nFrom should + -'ve.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "contr"
},
"expansion": "should've",
"name": "en-head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ have",
"word": "should"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -'ve",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"text": "He should've arrived earlier.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Wally Lamb, The Hour I First Believed, Ch.5, at p.113",
"text": "Mo said should-haves weren't going to do Lolly or me any good."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of should + have."
],
"id": "en-should've-en-contraction-xM3d-xie",
"links": [
[
"should",
"should#English"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"negative"
],
"word": "shouldn't've"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shoulda"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"english": "(including de typically indicates probability as opposed to duty or necessity)",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"note": "preterit indicative",
"roman": "él",
"sense": "contraction",
"translation": "(including de typically indicates probability as opposed to duty or necessity)",
"word": "debió haber (de)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"roman": "él",
"sense": "contraction",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative"
],
"word": "debía haber (de)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"roman": "él",
"sense": "contraction",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative"
],
"word": "debería haber (de)"
},
{
"alt": "si (él)",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "contraction",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
],
"word": "debiese/debiera haber (de)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "contraction",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"polite"
],
"word": "(él) habría"
},
{
"alt": "si (él)",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "contraction",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"subjunctive"
],
"word": "hubiese"
},
{
"alt": "si (él)",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "contraction",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"subjunctive"
],
"word": "hubiera"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃʊdəv/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɵdəv/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-should've.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-should%27ve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-should%27ve.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-should%27ve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-should%27ve.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃʉdəv/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊdəv"
}
],
"word": "should've"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"should",
"should#English"
],
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_seize"
],
[
"*habjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habjaną#Proto-Germanic:_have"
],
[
"*habbjan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/habbjan#Proto-West_Germanic:_have"
],
[
"habban",
"habban#Old_English"
],
[
"haven",
"haven#Middle_English:_have"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
],
[
"-'ve",
"-'ve#English"
],
[
"should",
"should#English"
],
[
"-'ve",
"-'ve#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "should",
"4": "-'ve",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish should\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-der.\nProto-Germanic *habjaną\nProto-West Germanic *habbjan\nOld English habban\nMiddle English haven\nEnglish have\nEnglish -'ve\nEnglish should've\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*habjaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*habbjan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"habban\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"haven\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"have\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-'ve\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"should've\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"should've\">\nFrom should + -'ve.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "should",
"4": "-'ve",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish should\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-der.\nProto-Germanic *habjaną\nProto-West Germanic *habbjan\nOld English habban\nMiddle English haven\nEnglish have\nEnglish -'ve\nEnglish should've\nFrom should + -'ve.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish should\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-der.\nProto-Germanic *habjaną\nProto-West Germanic *habbjan\nOld English habban\nMiddle English haven\nEnglish have\nEnglish -'ve\nEnglish should've\nFrom should + -'ve.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "contr"
},
"expansion": "should've",
"name": "en-head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "contraction",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"negative"
],
"word": "shouldn't've"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ have",
"word": "should"
}
],
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verb forms",
"English contractions",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"English terms suffixed with -'ve",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ʊdəv",
"Rhymes:English/ʊdəv/2 syllables",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"text": "He should've arrived earlier.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Wally Lamb, The Hour I First Believed, Ch.5, at p.113",
"text": "Mo said should-haves weren't going to do Lolly or me any good."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of should + have."
],
"links": [
[
"should",
"should#English"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃʊdəv/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɵdəv/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-should've.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-should%27ve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-should%27ve.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-should%27ve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-should%27ve.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃʉdəv/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊdəv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shoulda"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"english": "(including de typically indicates probability as opposed to duty or necessity)",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"note": "preterit indicative",
"roman": "él",
"sense": "contraction",
"translation": "(including de typically indicates probability as opposed to duty or necessity)",
"word": "debió haber (de)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"roman": "él",
"sense": "contraction",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative"
],
"word": "debía haber (de)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"roman": "él",
"sense": "contraction",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative"
],
"word": "debería haber (de)"
},
{
"alt": "si (él)",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "contraction",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
],
"word": "debiese/debiera haber (de)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "contraction",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"polite"
],
"word": "(él) habría"
},
{
"alt": "si (él)",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "contraction",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"subjunctive"
],
"word": "hubiese"
},
{
"alt": "si (él)",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "contraction",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"subjunctive"
],
"word": "hubiera"
}
],
"word": "should've"
}
Download raw JSONL data for should've meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"should've"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "contraction",
"title": "should've",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.